The Best Fudgy Homemade Brownies with Perfect Crackly Tops
Prepare to be amazed by these Homemade Brownies! They are decadently fudgy, unbelievably chocolatey, and crowned with that coveted, delicate crackly top that signals true brownie perfection. If you’ve been searching for a brownie recipe from scratch that effortlessly outshines any boxed mix, even the doctored-up ones, your quest ends here. This recipe isn’t just good; it’s a game-changer, promising a dessert experience that will linger long after the last bite.
Growing up, the convenience of boxed brownies was undeniable. We all have fond memories of those gooey, quick treats. However, for those special occasions – or simply when a craving for truly superior chocolate calls – baking from scratch offers an unparalleled reward. While I occasionally enjoy “doctoring” a boxed mix for creations like my Buckeye Brownies, Oreo Truffle Brownies, or Fudgy Oreo Brownies, there’s a unique satisfaction that comes with crafting something extraordinary from basic ingredients. That’s precisely why I’m so thrilled to share this ultimate homemade brownie recipe. It’s designed to deliver a rich, deep chocolate flavor and a sublime fudgy texture that simply cannot be replicated by a mix. For an even more indulgent experience, serve these warm brownies with a scoop of creamy Homemade Vanilla Ice Cream and a generous drizzle of luscious Old Fashioned Hot Fudge Sauce.

Why This Fudgy Brownie Recipe Works So Well
This isn’t just another brownie recipe; it’s a carefully crafted formula designed to deliver maximum chocolate flavor and an irresistibly fudgy texture, complete with that coveted crackly top. Here’s why these homemade brownies stand out:
- Dutch Process Cocoa Powder for Deep Flavor: The foundation of these incredible homemade brownies is high-quality Dutch process cocoa powder. Unlike natural cocoa, Dutch process cocoa is alkalized, which neutralizes its acidity. This results in a smoother, less bitter, and significantly deeper chocolate flavor and a darker, more appealing color. It’s the secret weapon for truly intense brownies that taste like they came from a gourmet bakery. For more on this, check out our Best Cocoa Powder for Baking Guide.
- Double the Chocolate, Double the Richness: Why settle for one form of chocolate when you can have two? By incorporating both rich melted unsweetened chocolate and robust cocoa powder, we achieve an unparalleled depth of flavor. The melted chocolate contributes to the fudgy texture and adds a layer of luxurious smoothness, while the cocoa powder intensifies the pure chocolate taste, making these brownies incredibly rich and satisfying.
- Bloomed Cocoa for Enhanced Aroma: “Blooming” the cocoa powder might sound fancy, but it’s a simple yet powerful technique. By whisking the cocoa powder with boiling water, we activate and release its full aromatic potential. This process intensifies the chocolate flavor significantly, ensuring every bite of these scratch brownies is bursting with deep, complex cocoa notes.
- Irresistible Batter AND Baked Brownies: Let’s be honest, who doesn’t love brownie batter? Growing up, my sister and I would always debate if we *really* needed to bake the box mix. With this recipe, you don’t have to feel guilty about sneaking a taste of the delicious, smooth batter (as long as you’re comfortable consuming raw eggs, of course!). But the real magic happens in the oven: this recipe yields not only amazing batter but truly incredible, perfectly baked fudgy brownies that are far superior to any mix.
- The Coveted Crackly Tops: One of the most distinguishing features of a truly professional-grade brownie is its thin, shiny, and beautifully crackly top. This isn’t just for show; it adds a delightful textural contrast to the soft, fudgy interior. This recipe consistently delivers that perfect crackle, elevating your homemade brownies to professional baker status. It’s often formed by the rapid evaporation of moisture from the sugar and egg mixture on the surface during baking.
Essential Ingredient Notes for Perfect Brownies
Crafting the perfect fudgy brownie starts with understanding the role of each ingredient. Here’s a detailed look at what you’ll need and why it matters:

- Dutch Processed Cocoa: As mentioned, this is a non-negotiable ingredient for truly rich and deep chocolate flavor. Its alkalinity yields a smoother, less acidic taste and a darker color, making these the best homemade brownies. Make sure to choose a high-quality brand for optimal results. You can learn more about its benefits in Our Cocoa Powder Guide.
- Boiling Water: Crucial for “blooming” the cocoa powder. The heat from the boiling water helps to dissolve the cocoa solids and release its volatile aromatic compounds, intensifying the chocolate flavor in a way that cold water cannot. This simple step makes a huge difference in the final taste profile.
- Unsweetened Chocolate: Adding finely chopped unsweetened chocolate alongside the cocoa powder amplifies the chocolate intensity without increasing the sugar content. This creates a more complex and robust chocolate experience. Opt for a good quality unsweetened baking chocolate.
- Unsalted Butter: Melted unsalted butter contributes significantly to the signature gooey, chewy texture of these brownies, while also adding rich dairy notes that complement the chocolate perfectly. Using unsalted butter allows you to control the total salt content in the recipe.
- Vegetable Oil: Working in tandem with butter, vegetable oil adds a different type of fat that helps keep the brownies incredibly moist and fudgy. Butter provides flavor, while oil contributes to tenderness and prevents them from drying out, even days later.
- Eggs and Egg Yolks: You’ll use two whole eggs plus an additional two egg yolks. The whole eggs provide structure and moisture, while the extra egg yolks are key for an intensely fudgy, dense texture. They also contribute to richness and help create that desirable crackly top.
- Granulated Sugar: While many cookie recipes call for brown sugar, using only granulated sugar here is vital. Granulated sugar creates a crispier crust and helps achieve that shiny, crackly top, which is characteristic of classic fudgy brownies. It also dissolves more readily, contributing to the smooth batter.
- All-Purpose Flour: The precise ratio of flour to fats (butter and oil) is critical for achieving the perfect balance between fudginess and structural integrity. Too much flour results in cakey brownies, while too little can make them too greasy or crumbly. Always measure flour accurately by spooning it into the measuring cup and leveling it off.
- Semi-Sweet Chocolate Chips: These aren’t just an optional add-in; they melt into delicious pockets of warm, gooey chocolate throughout the brownies, providing bursts of intense chocolate flavor and texture in every bite. Choose a good quality semi-sweet chip for the best results.
- Salt: A pinch of salt is essential in all baking. It balances the sweetness of the sugar and enhances the deep flavors of the chocolate, preventing the brownies from tasting bland or overly sweet.
- Vanilla Extract: Pure vanilla extract isn’t just for flavor; it also subtly enhances the chocolate notes, making them taste even richer and more complex.
Step-by-Step Instructions for Your Best Homemade Brownies
Follow these detailed steps to bake perfect fudgy brownies with a beautiful crackly top every time:
- Prepare Oven and Pan: First, adjust your oven rack to the lowest position to ensure even baking and a fudgy center. Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a 9×13-inch baking pan with aluminum foil, leaving a generous 1-2 inch overhang on the sides. This overhang acts as handles, making it incredibly easy to lift the cooled brownies out of the pan. Spray the foil thoroughly with nonstick cooking spray to prevent sticking.
- Bloom the Cocoa Powder: In a large mixing bowl, combine the Dutch process cocoa powder. Slowly pour in the boiling water, whisking continuously until the mixture is completely smooth and free of lumps. This blooming process enhances the chocolate flavor dramatically.
- Melt in the Unsweetened Chocolate: Finely chop the unsweetened chocolate to help it melt quickly and evenly. Add the chopped chocolate to the bloomed cocoa mixture and continue whisking until the chocolate has fully melted and the mixture is smooth and glossy.
- Combine Wet Ingredients: Add the melted unsalted butter and vegetable oil to the chocolate mixture. Whisk until thoroughly combined. Don’t worry if the mixture appears a bit clumpy or curdled at this stage; this is normal due to the different fats and temperatures. Next, whisk in the eggs, egg yolks, and vanilla extract until the mixture is smooth and emulsified.
- Incorporate the Sugar: Add the granulated sugar to the wet ingredients. Whisk vigorously for about 1-2 minutes until the sugar is fully incorporated and the mixture is smooth and slightly thickened. This step is crucial for achieving that shiny, crackly top.
- Fold in Dry Ingredients: Switch to a rubber spatula. Gently fold in the all-purpose flour, salt, and semi-sweet chocolate chips. Mix just until the ingredients are barely combined and no streaks of dry flour remain. Be very careful not to overmix the batter, as overmixing develops gluten and can lead to tough, cakey brownies rather than fudgy ones. Stop as soon as the batter comes together.

- Bake the Brownies: Pour the prepared brownie batter into the foil-lined pan and spread it into an even layer using your spatula. Transfer the pan to the preheated oven and bake for 30-35 minutes. To check for doneness, insert a toothpick into the center of the pan. It should come out with a few moist crumbs clinging to it – not wet batter, but also not completely clean. A clean toothpick indicates over-baked, dry brownies.
- Cool Completely: Once baked, remove the pan from the oven and immediately place it on a wire rack to cool completely. This is perhaps the most crucial step for fudgy brownies! Resist the urge to cut them warm. Cooling allows the brownies to set up properly, becoming denser and more fudgy, and making them much easier to slice into neat squares. This process will take at least 1.5 hours, or even longer.
- Slice and Serve: Once the brownies are completely cool, use the overhanging foil liner to gently lift the entire slab of brownies out of the pan. Place them on a cutting board, then slice into your desired size squares. Serve plain, or with your favorite toppings!

Pro Tips for the Best Fudgy Brownies Every Time
Achieving brownie perfection is easier with a few expert tips:
- Fine Chop Your Chocolate: When working with unsweetened chocolate, make sure to finely chop it. Smaller pieces will melt much more easily and quickly when stirred into the warm cocoa and water mixture, ensuring a smooth, lump-free base for your brownies. Larger chunks might not fully melt, leading to an uneven texture.
- Don’t Overbake – Trust the Toothpick Test: The most common mistake in brownie baking is overbaking. For fudgy brownies, you want them to be *just* set. Insert a toothpick into the center of the brownies. If it comes out with a few moist crumbs clinging to it, they are perfectly done. If the toothpick comes out completely clean, your brownies are likely over-baked and will be dry and cakey. It’s always better to slightly underbake than overbake; they will continue to set as they cool.
- Patience with Cooling is Key: This cannot be stressed enough – let your brownies cool completely, preferably for at least 1.5 to 2 hours, before cutting them. Cooling allows the brownies to fully set, firm up, and become intensely fudgy. Cutting them warm often results in crumbly, messy pieces and a less dense, gooey texture. Proper cooling gives you clean, crisp squares and a superior eating experience. For extra clean cuts, you can even chill them in the refrigerator for 30 minutes before slicing.
- Pan Size Matters for Texture: This recipe calls for a 9×13-inch pan, which yields a good balance of fudgy interior and slightly chewy edges. If you prefer very thick brownies, you can use a smaller square pan such as a 9×9-inch or 8×8-inch. However, be aware that baking time will vary significantly; you’ll need to increase the baking time and monitor for doneness carefully. Always line your pan for easy removal.
- Consider Your Chocolate Choices: While the recipe specifies unsweetened chocolate for intense depth, you can substitute bittersweet chocolate if preferred. However, keep in mind that bittersweet chocolate contains sugar, so your overall brownies will be slightly sweeter, and you might lose a touch of that profound chocolate intensity. Adjusting the granulated sugar slightly (reducing by a tablespoon or two) can help compensate if using bittersweet.
- Enhance with Coffee: For an even deeper chocolate flavor without tasting like coffee, try adding 1 teaspoon of espresso powder or instant coffee granules to your cocoa powder when blooming it. It will enhance the chocolate notes beautifully.
Make Ahead, Storing, and Freezing Homemade Brownies
These fudgy brownies are a fantastic treat to prepare in advance or keep on hand for a quick dessert fix. Here’s how to best manage them:
- Make Ahead: While fresh brownies are always best, these can certainly be made ahead. Plan to bake them about 2-2.5 hours before serving to allow ample time for them to cool completely (which takes at least 1.5 hours). This ensures they are perfectly set for slicing and optimum fudginess.
- Storing Leftovers: To keep leftover brownies fresh and moist, store them in an airtight container at room temperature. They will maintain their delicious fudgy texture for 3-4 days. Storing them uncovered will lead to them drying out quickly. You can also place parchment paper between layers if stacking.
- Freezing for Later: Brownies freeze beautifully! Once the brownies have cooled completely, wrap individual portions or the entire slab tightly in plastic wrap, then again in aluminum foil to prevent freezer burn. Place them in an airtight freezer-safe container or bag. They will keep well in the freezer for up to 2 months. To enjoy, remove them from the freezer and let them thaw in the refrigerator overnight or at room temperature for a few hours. For a warm treat, you can gently reheat thawed brownies in the microwave for a few seconds.

Common Questions About Homemade Brownies
Yes, like most baked goods, homemade brownies will eventually go stale or spoil if not stored properly. While they don’t typically “go bad” in the sense of becoming unsafe to eat very quickly, their quality (fudginess, moistness) diminishes over time. For the best flavor and texture, it’s recommended to enjoy these brownies within 3-4 days of making them when stored in an airtight container at room temperature. Beyond that, they may start to dry out.
For these fudgy brownies, regular all-purpose flour is the ideal choice. It provides just enough structure without making the brownies tough or cakey. Ensure you measure your flour correctly by spooning it into the measuring cup and leveling it off with a straight edge, rather than scooping directly from the bag, which can compact the flour and lead to over-measurement.
Dry brownies are usually the result of one of a few common issues. First, ensure your oven temperature is accurate. An oven thermometer can be a lifesaver, as many ovens run hotter or cooler than their display indicates (my own oven can be off by 10º!). Second, check your flour measurement technique; packing flour into the cup can add too much dry ingredient, leading to a drier outcome. Always spoon and level the flour. Finally, and most importantly, do not overbake your brownies! Even with perfect ingredient ratios, baking them for too long will evaporate too much moisture, resulting in a dry, chalky texture. Remember, a toothpick should come out with moist crumbs, not completely clean.
Let’s be clear: there’s absolutely nothing wrong with a good boxed brownie mix for convenience! They can be delicious in their own right. However, if you’re seeking a truly exceptional brownie experience – one with unmatched depth of chocolate flavor, an incredibly fudgy texture, and that signature crackly top – then a homemade recipe like this one is unequivocally superior. It offers a richness and complexity that boxed mixes simply can’t replicate, making it worth the extra effort for a truly indulgent treat.
The key difference between fudgy and cakey brownies lies in the fat-to-flour ratio and the amount of leavening. Fudgy brownies, like this recipe, have a higher fat content (from butter and oil), a higher proportion of chocolate, and less flour and leavening (baking powder/soda). Cakey brownies typically have more flour, more leavening, and often less fat, which gives them a lighter, more cake-like crumb. The extra egg yolks in this recipe also contribute to the fudginess.

Serving Suggestions & Flavor Variations
These fudgy homemade brownies are utterly delicious on their own, but they also serve as a fantastic base for endless customization and serving ideas:
- Classic Toppings: A scoop of vanilla bean ice cream and a drizzle of warm hot fudge sauce is a timeless combination. Don’t forget a dollop of whipped cream!
- Fruity Companions: Pair with fresh raspberries, sliced strawberries, or a vibrant berry compote for a delightful contrast to the rich chocolate.
- Nutty Additions: Fold in a cup of chopped walnuts, pecans, or almonds with the chocolate chips for extra crunch and flavor. Toasting the nuts beforehand enhances their taste.
- Caramel Swirl: Swirl a few tablespoons of salted caramel sauce into the batter just before baking, or drizzle it over the baked brownies.
- Minty Fresh: For a refreshing twist, add a teaspoon of peppermint extract (reducing vanilla slightly) or sprinkle with crushed peppermint candies after baking. You can also top them with a mint chocolate ganache.
- Espresso Boost: As mentioned in tips, a teaspoon of espresso powder can deepen the chocolate flavor without making the brownies taste like coffee.
- Sweet & Salty: Sprinkle a touch of flaky sea salt over the top of the batter before baking to enhance the chocolate’s complexity and add a hint of savory contrast.
- Different Chocolate Chips: Experiment with milk chocolate chips, dark chocolate chunks, or even white chocolate chips for varying levels of sweetness and flavor.
More Delicious Brownie Recipes to Try
If you love these homemade fudgy brownies, you’re in for a treat with our other incredible brownie creations:
- Nutella Brownies – Experience the dreamy combination of chocolate and hazelnut spread baked into a fudgy brownie. Absolutely divine!
- Mint Brownies – Indulge in rich chocolate brownies topped with the most amazing mint and chocolate frosting. A refreshing classic!
- Cosmic Brownies – Recreate your favorite childhood treat! These are better than Little Debbies, seriously.
- German Chocolate Brownies – For all German chocolate cake lovers, these brownies capture all those irresistible flavors in a fudgier form.
- Oreo Truffle Brownies – If you adore Oreo balls, then this recipe, combining decadent brownies with a creamy Oreo truffle layer, is definitely made for you.
- Biscoff Brownies – Dive into total cookie butter heaven with these unique and flavorful brownies.
- Ferrero Rocher Brownies – Enjoy the luxurious taste of the iconic chocolate hazelnut candy transformed into a rich, fudgy brownie.
- Small Batch Brownies – Craving brownies but don’t want a huge batch? This recipe is perfect for a smaller indulgence.
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Homemade Brownies
15 minutes
30 minutes
1 hour
30 minutes
2 hours
15 minutes
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brownies
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Ingredients
- 1/3 cup Dutch processed cocoa
- 1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons boiling water
- 2 oz unsweetened chocolate – finely chopped
- 4 tablespoons unsalted butter – melted
- 1/2 cup + 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
- 2 eggs
- 2 egg yolks
- 2 teaspoons vanilla extract
- 2 1/2 cups granulated sugar
- 1 3/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 3/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 cup semi sweet chocolate chips
Equipment
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13″x9″ glass baking pan
Instructions
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Adjust oven rack to middle lower position. Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
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Line a 9×13 inch pan with foil, leaving a 1-2 inch overhang on all sides so that you can easily remove the brownies. Spray the foil with nonstick cooking spray.
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In a large bowl whisk the boiling water and cocoa powder until smooth. Add the finely chopped unsweetened chocolate and whisk until the chocolate is melted. Next, whisk in the melted butter and the vegetable oil. (Mixture might look clumpy and curdled, this is normal).
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Whisk in the eggs, egg yolks, and vanilla extract, stirring until the mixture is smooth and well combined.
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Whisk in the granulated sugar until thoroughly combined and the mixture is smooth. Using a rubber spatula, gently fold in the all-purpose flour, salt, and semi-sweet chocolate chips. Do not overmix; stop folding as soon as no dry streaks of flour remain.
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Transfer the batter to the prepared pan and spread into an even layer. Bake for 30-35 minutes or until a toothpick inserted in the center comes out with a few moist crumbs. Be careful not to overbake, as that makes brownies dry and cakey.
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Remove pan from the oven and place on a wire rack to cool completely (about 1 ½ hours minimum). Resist the urge to cut them warm for the fudgiest texture and clean slices.
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When ready to slice and serve, use the foil liner to lift the brownies out of the pan. Place on a cutting board, slice into squares, and enjoy!
Notes
For fudgy brownies, a toothpick inserted into the center should come out with a few moist crumbs, not completely clean. If it’s clean, the brownies are over-baked and will be dry.
Store leftover brownies in an airtight container at room temperature for 3-4 days to prevent them from drying out. They can also be frozen for up to 2 months.
This recipe is adapted from Cook’s Illustrated for optimal fudginess and flavor.
Nutrition
Carbohydrates: 53g (18%)
Protein: 4g (8%)
Fat: 21g (32%)
Saturated Fat: 14g (70%)
Cholesterol: 57mg (19%)
Sodium: 130mg (5%)
Potassium: 155mg (4%)
Fiber: 3g (12%)
Sugar: 38g (42%)
Vitamin A: 166IU (3%)
Calcium: 23mg (2%)
Iron: 3mg (17%)
Whitney Wright
Dessert
American
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